A computer is a machine used to manipulate data. Humans, being communicative creatures, quickly understood why it would be useful to link computers to each other in order to exchange information.
A computer network can serve several distinct purposes:
- Sharing resources (files, applications or hardware, an Internet connection, etc.)
- Communication between people (email, live discussions, etc.)
- Communication between processes (such as between industrial computers)
- Guaranteeing full access to information for a specified group of people (networked databases)
- Multiplayer video games
Networks are also used for standardising applications. The term groupware is generally used to refer to tools that let multiple people work over a network. For example, email and group scheduling can be used to communicate more quickly and efficiently. Here's a glimpse of the advantages that such systems have:
- Lower costs, due to sharing data and peripherals,
- Standardising applications,
- Providing timely access to data,
- More efficient communication and organisation.
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